Whenever you cast a spell, you gain 1 life for each spell you've cast this turn. Pay 50 life: This artifact deals 50 damage to any target.

Whenever an opponent loses life, you gain that much life.

Destroy target permanent an opponent controls. Its controller may search their library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Destroy target permanent. Its controller creates a 3/3 green Beast creature token.

Destroy target creature or planeswalker. You gain 1 life for each of its colors.

Each player sacrifices a creature or planeswalker of their choice. If you sacrificed a permanent this way, you may return another permanent card from your graveyard to your hand.

You gain 2 life. Each creature gets -X/-X until end of turn, where X is the amount of life you gained this turn.

Destroy target creature or enchantment an opponent controls. You lose life equal to that permanent's mana value.

This spell costs {2} less to cast if you gained life this turn. Destroy target nonland permanent.

Destroy each nonland permanent with mana value 2 or less. Add {B} or {G} for each permanent destroyed this way.

This land enters tapped. When this land enters, exile target player's graveyard. {T}: Add {B}.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

({T}: Add {G}.)

This land enters tapped. When this land enters, return a land you control to its owner's hand. {T}: Add {B}{G}.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}, Sacrifice a creature: You gain 1 life.

This land enters tapped. When this land enters, you gain 1 life. {T}: Add {B} or {G}.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}: Add {B} or {G}. This land deals 1 damage to you.

({T}: Add {B} or {G}.) As this land enters, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters tapped.

When this land enters, you gain 2 life. {T}: Add {C}.

When this land enters, sacrifice it. When you do, search your library for a basic Swamp, Mountain, or Forest card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle and you gain 1 life.

({T}: Add {G}.) This land enters tapped. {G}, {T}: You gain 1 life. Activate only if you control two or more green permanents.

({T}: Add {B}.)

{T}: Add {C}. {T}: Add {B} or {G}. Activate only if you control a Swamp.

This land enters tapped. When this land enters, scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom.) {T}: Add {B} or {G}.

This land enters tapped unless you have two or more opponents. {T}: Add {B} or {G}.

Flying At the beginning of each upkeep, create a 1/1 black and green Pest creature token with "When this token dies, you gain 1 life." Pay 10 life: Untap all lands you control. Activate only once each turn.

Attacking Pests you control get +1/+0 and have menace. Whenever a nontoken creature you control dies, create a 1/1 black and green Pest creature token with "When this token dies, you gain 1 life."

Destroy up to X target artifacts and/or enchantments. Create twice X 1/1 black and green Pest creature tokens with "When this token dies, you gain 1 life."

Menace Ward—Pay 3 life. (Whenever this creature becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, counter it unless that player pays 3 life.) Magecraft — Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, create a 1/1 black and green Pest creature token with "When this token dies, you gain 1 life."

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a creature. Create X 1/1 black and green Pest creature tokens with "When this token dies, you gain 1 life," where X is the sacrificed creature's power.

Whenever you gain life, you may pay {2}. If you do, create a 4/4 green Fungus Beast creature token with trample.

You may look at the top card of your library any time. You may play lands and cast spells from the top of your library. If you cast a spell this way, pay life equal to its mana value rather than pay its mana cost. {T}, Sacrifice ten nonland permanents: Each opponent loses 10 life.

Whenever a creature you control dies, you gain 1 life and draw a card.

Target player draws two cards and loses 2 life.

Equipped creature gets +1/-1. Whenever equipped creature dies, draw two cards. Equip {1}

+2: You may sacrifice another permanent. If you do, you gain 1 life and draw a card. −3: Destroy target nonland permanent with mana value 3 or less. −9: You get an emblem with "Whenever a creature you control deals combat damage to a player, that player loses the game."

Whenever Ayara or another black creature you control enters, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life. {T}, Sacrifice another black creature: Draw a card.

When this enchantment enters, create a 1/1 white Human Soldier creature token. Whenever a creature you control dies, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Whenever this creature or another creature dies, target player loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Play with the top card of your library revealed. You may play lands from the top of your library. Landfall — Whenever a land you control enters, you gain 1 life.

At the beginning of your upkeep, this creature deals 1 damage to each opponent. You gain life equal to the damage dealt this way.

Whenever another creature dies, you may gain 1 life.

(Gain the next level as a sorcery to add its ability.) Landfall — Whenever a land you control enters, you gain 1 life. {2}{G}: Level 2 You may play an additional land on each of your turns. {4}{G}: Level 3 When this Class becomes level 3, target land you control becomes a creature with haste and "This creature's power and toughness are each equal to the number of lands you control." It's still a land.

Whenever another creature enters, you gain 1 life.

Alliance — Whenever another creature you control enters, choose one that hasn't been chosen this turn — • Put a +1/+1 counter on this creature. • Create a tapped Treasure token. • You gain 2 life.

When this creature enters, each opponent loses X life, where X is your devotion to black. You gain life equal to the life lost this way. (Each {B} in the mana costs of permanents you control counts toward your devotion to black.)

Defender Landfall — Whenever a land you control enters, you gain 1 life.

When this creature enters, create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this token: Add one mana of any color.") Whenever another creature you control enters, you gain 1 life.

Whenever a creature attacks you or a planeswalker you control, that creature's controller loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

{G}: Exile target card from a graveyard. If it was a creature card, put a +1/+1 counter on this creature and you gain 1 life.

At the beginning of combat on your turn, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life. {T}, Pay 2 life, Sacrifice this artifact: Draw two cards. Activate only as a sorcery.

Alliance — Whenever another creature you control enters, you gain 1 life.

As this artifact enters, choose two colors. Whenever you cast a spell, if it's at least one of the chosen colors, you gain 1 life for each of the chosen colors it is.

Menace (This creature can't be blocked except by two or more creatures.) Whenever you gain life, put a +1/+1 counter on this creature.

Sacrifice a creature: Scry 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put that card on the bottom.)

When this creature enters, you may return target card from your graveyard to your hand.

Permanents you control gain hexproof and indestructible until end of turn.

Until end of turn, target creature gains deathtouch and "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control." You gain 2 life.

Target permanent you control gains hexproof and indestructible until end of turn. You gain 2 life. (A permanent with hexproof and indestructible can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control. Damage and effects that say "destroy" don't destroy it.)

Kicker {1}{G} (You may pay an additional {1}{G} as you cast this spell.) Return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand. You gain 2 life. If this spell was kicked, return another target permanent card from your graveyard to your hand.

Menace Whenever you gain life, you may pay {B}. If you do, return target creature card from your graveyard to your hand.

Whenever you gain life, each opponent loses 1 life.

Whenever you gain life, each opponent loses 1 life.

Offspring {2}{B} (You may pay an additional {2}{B} as you cast this spell. If you do, when this creature enters, create a 1/1 token copy of it.) Flying This creature can't block. Whenever you gain life, each opponent loses 1 life.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Search your library for up to two basic land cards, reveal those cards, put one onto the battlefield tapped and the other into your hand, then shuffle.

Search your library for up to two basic land cards, reveal those cards, put one onto the battlefield tapped and the other into your hand, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {G}.

{T}: Add {C}. You gain 1 life.

Search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Sacrifice this creature: Search your library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.