As Black Vise enters the battlefield, choose an opponent. At the beginning of the chosen player's upkeep, Black Vise deals X damage to that player, where X is the number of cards in their hand minus 4.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, if that player has seven or more cards in hand, Ebony Owl Netsuke deals 4 damage to that player.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, Iron Maiden deals X damage to that player, where X is the number of cards in their hand minus 4.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, if that player has five or more cards in hand, Misers' Cage deals 2 damage to that player.

Psychosis Crawler's power and toughness are each equal to the number of cards in your hand. Whenever you draw a card, each opponent loses 1 life.

At the beginning of each opponent's upkeep, Skullcage deals 2 damage to that player unless they have exactly three or exactly four cards in hand.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you have five or more cards in hand, Thumbscrews deals 1 damage to target opponent or planeswalker.

Counter target noncreature spell. Its controller creates two Treasure tokens. (They're artifacts with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Counter target spell. Its controller may draw up to two cards at the beginning of the next turn's upkeep. You draw a card at the beginning of the next turn's upkeep.

This spell can't be countered. Counter target noncreature spell.

Counter target spell. Its controller draws a card. Draw a card.

At the beginning of each player's draw step, that player may draw an additional card. If they do, spells they cast this turn cost {2} more to cast.

If you would gain life, you gain twice that much life instead. If you would draw a card except the first one you draw in each of your draw steps, draw two cards instead.

Body of Knowledge's power and toughness are each equal to the number of cards in your hand. You have no maximum hand size. Whenever Body of Knowledge is dealt damage, draw that many cards.

Whenever you draw a card, put a +1/+1 counter on Chasm Skulker. When Chasm Skulker dies, create X 1/1 blue Squid creature tokens with islandwalk, where X is the number of +1/+1 counters on Chasm Skulker. (They can't be blocked as long as defending player controls an Island.)

Each opponent draws a card, then you draw a card for each opponent who drew a card this way.

Flash At the beginning of each player's draw step, that player draws an additional card.

Flying, double strike, lifelink Whenever you gain life, draw a card.

Each player discards any number of cards, then draws that many cards. Draw a card.

At the beginning of each player's draw step, that player draws two additional cards.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, that player draws seven cards.

Whenever a player plays a land, that player draws a card.

At the beginning of each player's draw step, if Howling Mine is untapped, that player draws an additional card.

{T}: Each player draws a card, then discards a card.

Join forces — Starting with you, each player may pay any amount of mana. Each player draws X cards, where X is the total amount of mana paid this way.

Whenever you draw a card, put a foreshadow counter on Ominous Seas. Remove eight foreshadow counters from Ominous Seas: Create an 8/8 blue Kraken creature token. Cycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Each player draws X cards.

You and target opponent each draw three cards.

As Struggle for Project Purity enters the battlefield, choose Brotherhood or Enclave. • Brotherhood — At the beginning of your upkeep, each opponent draws a card. You draw a card for each card drawn this way. • Enclave — Whenever a player attacks you with one or more creatures, that player gets twice that many rad counters.

If you would draw a card except the first one you draw in each of your draw steps, draw two cards instead.

Enchant opponent At the beginning of enchanted opponent's end step, you and that player each draw a card. When you attack enchanted opponent or a planeswalker they control or when they attack you or a planeswalker you control, sacrifice Tenuous Truce.

You have no maximum hand size. {T}: Add {C}.

You have no maximum hand size. At the beginning of your upkeep, you gain 1 life for each card in your hand.

Each player draws two cards.

When Wedding Ring enters the battlefield, if it was cast, target opponent creates a token that's a copy of it. Whenever an opponent who controls an artifact named Wedding Ring draws a card during their turn, you draw a card. Whenever an opponent who controls an artifact named Wedding Ring gains life during their turn, you gain that much life.

If you would draw a card while your library has no cards in it, you win the game instead. +1: Target player mills two cards. Draw a card. −8: Draw seven cards. Then if your library has no cards in it, you win the game.

If you would draw a card while your library has no cards in it, you win the game instead.

{T}: Add {C}. {2}, {T}: Each player draws a card, then discards a card.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}, Sacrifice Ghost Quarter: Destroy target land. Its controller may search their library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

({T}: Add {U}.)

{T}: Untap target attacking creature. Prevent all combat damage that would be dealt to and dealt by that creature this turn.

{T}: Add {C}. {2}, {T}: Each player draws a card.

({T}: Add {W}.)

You have no maximum hand size. {T}: Add {C}.

Flying As long as Archangel of Tithes is untapped, creatures can't attack you or planeswalkers you control unless their controller pays {1} for each of those creatures. As long as Archangel of Tithes is attacking, creatures can't block unless their controller pays {1} for each of those creatures.

No more than two creatures can attack you each combat.

Whenever a player casts a spell, any other player may pay that spell's mana cost. If a player does, counter the spell. (Mana cost includes color.)

Whenever a spell or ability an opponent controls destroys a noncreature permanent you control, you may destroy target permanent that opponent controls.

({W/P} can be paid with either {W} or 2 life.) Creatures can't attack you or planeswalkers you control unless their controller pays {W/P} for each of those creatures.

Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

At the beginning of each end step, if you drew two or more cards this turn, you may put a quest counter on Archmage Ascension. As long as Archmage Ascension has six or more quest counters on it, if you would draw a card, you may instead search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

Corrupted Grafstone enters the battlefield tapped. {T}: Choose a color of a card in your graveyard. Add one mana of that color.

You have no maximum hand size. {T}: Add one mana of any color.

{2}{U}, {T}, Discard a card, Sacrifice a land: Search your library for up to two basic land cards, put them onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, that player may pay {2}. If the player doesn't, you create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Vigilance When Loran of the Third Path enters the battlefield, destroy up to one target artifact or enchantment. {T}: You and target opponent each draw a card.

Untap target creature. Prevent all damage that would be dealt to it this turn. Cycling {2} ({2}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

Untap all nonland permanents you control.

{T}: Untap another target permanent you control. {T}: Tap target permanent. Activate only if you control eight or more lands.

Enchant creature {U}: Untap enchanted creature. {U}: Enchanted creature gains flying until end of turn. {U}: Enchanted creature gains shroud until end of turn. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.) {1}: Enchanted creature gets +1/-1 or -1/+1 until end of turn.

Untap target creature. Draw a card.

Whenever you cast a spell, you gain 1 life for each spell you've cast this turn. Pay 50 life: Aetherflux Reservoir deals 50 damage to any target.

Return all attacking creatures to their owner's hand.

For each attacking creature, its owner puts it on the top or bottom of their library.

Whenever you draw your second card each turn, create a 2/2 blue Drake creature token with flying. Whenever you draw your fifth card each turn, Alandra, Sky Dreamer and Drakes you control each get +X/+X until end of turn, where X is the number of cards in your hand.

Suspend 4—{U} (Rather than cast this card from your hand, pay {U} and exile it with four time counters on it. At the beginning of your upkeep, remove a time counter. When the last is removed, you may cast it without paying its mana cost.) Target player draws three cards.

{T}: Untap target artifact or creature. Morph {U} (You may cast this card face down as a 2/2 creature for {3}. Turn it face up any time for its morph cost.)

Each player can't cast more than one spell each turn.

{T}: Draw three cards. {2}{U}{U}: Return Arcanis the Omnipotent to its owner's hand.

Choose two — • Destroy all artifacts. • Destroy all enchantments. • Destroy all creatures with mana value 3 or less. • Destroy all creatures with mana value 4 or greater.

Double target player's life total. Shuffle Beacon of Immortality into its owner's library.

Escalate {2} (Pay this cost for each mode chosen beyond the first.) Choose one or more — • Target player gains 4 life. • Untap up to two target creatures. • Target opponent sacrifices an attacking creature.

Target player draws X cards. Shuffle Blue Sun's Zenith into its owner's library.

Tap target creature you don't control. Overload {3}{U} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

Target player draws X cards.

Untap target permanent.

Domain — Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {X} for each creature they control that's attacking you, where X is the number of basic land types among lands you control.

Target player draws X cards plus an additional card for each time they've cast a commander from the command zone this game.

Surge {2}{U} (You may cast this spell for its surge cost if you or a teammate has cast another spell this turn.) Target player draws two cards.

Flying Whenever an opponent draws a card, you may draw two cards.

{U}, {T}: Each player reveals the top card of their library. You may put the revealed cards into their owners' graveyards. If you don't, each player draws a card.

Each spell costs {3} more to cast except during its controller's turn.

Flying, lifelink Whenever you draw a card, Dream Trawler gets +1/+0 until end of turn. Whenever Dream Trawler attacks, draw a card. Discard a card: Dream Trawler gains hexproof until end of turn. Tap it.

Choose one — • Tap target permanent. • Untap target permanent. Entwine {1} (Choose both if you pay the entwine cost.)

At the beginning of each player's upkeep, that player mills X cards, where X is the number of cards in their hand.

Choose one. If you control a commander as you cast this spell, you may choose both. • Target player draws X cards. • Target player mills twice X cards.

Each player can't cast more than one spell each turn.

Whenever an opponent attacks, if they attacked you and/or a planeswalker you control, draw a card.

Flash Flying Whenever an opponent draws their second card each turn, you draw a card. {3}{U}: Each player draws a card.

Choose one or more — • Exile all artifacts. • Exile all creatures. • Exile all enchantments. • Exile all graveyards.

When Farsight Adept enters the battlefield, you and target opponent each draw a card.

{T}: You may tap or untap another target permanent. Unearth {U} ({U}: Return this card from your graveyard to the battlefield. It gains haste. Exile it at the beginning of the next end step or if it would leave the battlefield. Unearth only as a sorcery.)

Vigilance, lifelink At the beginning of your upkeep, if you have 40 or more life, you win the game.

Defender, flying Whenever Flumph is dealt damage, you and target opponent each draw a card.

Enchant creature {U}: Tap enchanted creature. {U}: Untap enchanted creature.

Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

{T}: Add three mana of any one color.

Creature cards in graveyards and libraries can't enter the battlefield. Players can't cast spells from graveyards or libraries.

During your turn, your opponents can't cast spells or activate abilities of artifacts, creatures, or enchantments.

White spells you cast cost {1} less to cast. Blue spells you cast cost {1} less to cast. Spells your opponents cast cost {1} more to cast.

At the beginning of combat on your turn, equipped creature or a creature you control named Vecna gets +X/+X until end of turn, where X is the number of cards in your hand. Equip—Pay 1 life for each card in your hand. Equip {2}

Spells cost {1} less to cast.

Whenever an ability of equipped creature is activated, if it isn't a mana ability, copy that ability. You may choose new targets for the copy. Equip {3}

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you have seven or more cards in hand, you gain 4 life.

At the beginning of your upkeep, you gain X life, where X is the number of cards in your hand minus 4.

Flash At the beginning of your end step, draw seven cards. Each opponent's maximum hand size is reduced by seven.

At the beginning of each player's draw step, that player draws an additional card.

Players can't search libraries. Any player may pay {2} for that player to ignore this effect until end of turn.

When Leveler enters the battlefield, exile all cards from your library.

If Leyline of Anticipation is in your opening hand, you may begin the game with it on the battlefield. You may cast spells as though they had flash.

You have no maximum hand size. If an effect causes you to discard a card, discard it, but you may put it on top of your library instead of into your graveyard.

{2}, {T}: Copy target activated or triggered ability you control. You may choose new targets for the copy. {3}, {T}: Copy target instant or sorcery spell you control. You may choose new targets for the copy. {4}, {T}: Copy target permanent spell you control. (The copy becomes a token.)

Search your library for a card, then shuffle and put that card third from the top.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, you may exile any number of blue cards from your hand. This spell costs {2} less to cast for each card exiled this way. Up to X target creatures phase out. (While they're phased out, they're treated as though they don't exist. Each one phases in before its controller untaps during their next untap step.)

Copy target instant or sorcery spell, then return it to its owner's hand. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Counter target noncreature spell.

The owner of target nonland permanent shuffles it into their library, then draws two cards.

Flying Whenever you draw a card, put a +1/+1 counter on Oneirophage.

At the beginning of your upkeep, each player may put two +1/+1 counters on a creature they control. If a player does, creatures that player controls can't attack you or planeswalkers you control until your next turn.

{T}: Put a charge counter on Otherworld Atlas. {T}: Each player draws a card for each charge counter on Otherworld Atlas.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

Exile target creature. Its controller may search their library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Look at target player's hand. Draw a card.

Pendant of Prosperity enters the battlefield under the control of an opponent of your choice. {2}, {T}: Draw a card, then you may put a land card from your hand onto the battlefield. Pendant of Prosperity's owner draws a card, then that player may put a land card from their hand onto the battlefield.

Whenever you draw a card, each opponent mills two cards.

Destroy target creature. It can't be regenerated. That creature's controller creates a 3/3 green Frog Lizard creature token.

Counter target spell. Its controller can't cast spells this turn.

Whenever you activate an ability, if it isn't a mana ability, you may pay {2}. If you do, copy that ability. You may choose new targets for the copy.

{T}: Add {C}. {4}, {T}: Target creature can't be blocked this turn.

Each player can't cast more than one spell each turn.

When Scholarship Sponsor enters the battlefield, each player who controls fewer lands than the player who controls the most lands searches their library for a number of basic land cards less than or equal to the difference, puts those cards onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffles.

Partner with Brallin, Skyshark Rider Flying Whenever you draw a card, put a +1/+1 counter on Shabraz, the Skyshark and you gain 1 life. {W/U}: Target Human gains flying until end of turn.

Each player draws X cards. Forecast — {2}{U}, Reveal Skyscribing from your hand: Each player draws a card. (Activate only during your upkeep and only once each turn.)

Tap all creatures target player controls. Those creatures don't untap during that player's next untap step.

Flying When Soaring Show-Off enters the battlefield, each player draws a card.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, that player sacrifices a permanent unless they pay {1}.

Whenever you cast your first spell during each opponent's turn, you may tap or untap target nonland permanent.

Target player draws X cards.

Flying Sturmgeist's power and toughness are each equal to the number of cards in your hand. Whenever Sturmgeist deals combat damage to a player, draw a card.

This spell can't be countered. Destroy all creatures.

Equipped creature has hexproof and haste. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.) Equip {1}

Exile target creature. Its controller gains life equal to its power.

Whenever you draw a card, put a loyalty counter on Teferi, Temporal Pilgrim. 0: Draw a card. −2: Create a 2/2 blue Spirit creature token with vigilance and "Whenever you draw a card, put a +1/+1 counter on this creature." −12: Target opponent chooses a permanent they control and returns it to its owner's hand. Then they shuffle each nonland permanent they control into its owner's library.

At the beginning of your upkeep, if you have 50 or more life, you win the game.

If you would draw a card, draw two cards instead.

You have no maximum hand size. {T}: Add {C}.

Return a creature you control to its owner's hand, then destroy all creatures.

Whenever you draw a card, you may pay {1}. When you do, you may tap or untap target creature.

Partner with Pir, Imaginative Rascal (When this creature enters the battlefield, target player may put Pir into their hand from their library, then shuffle.) Whenever you draw a card, put a +1/+1 counter on Toothy, Imaginary Friend. When Toothy leaves the battlefield, draw a card for each +1/+1 counter on it.

You may tap or untap target artifact, creature, or land.

{T}: Untap another target permanent.

Other blue creatures you control have "Whenever this creature becomes tapped, draw a card, then discard a card." Other artifact creatures you control get +1/+1. {U/P}: Until end of turn, target creature you control becomes a blue artifact in addition to its other colors and types. Activate only as a sorcery. ({U/P} can be paid with either {U} or 2 life.)

{T}: Untap another target permanent. Cycling {1}{U} ({1}{U}, Discard this card: Draw a card.) When you cycle Vizier of Tumbling Sands, untap target permanent.

At the beginning of combat on each opponent's turn, that player may exile a card from their graveyard. If the player doesn't, creatures they control can't attack you this turn.

When Well of Ideas enters the battlefield, draw two cards. At the beginning of each other player's draw step, that player draws an additional card. At the beginning of your draw step, draw two additional cards.

Whenever you gain life, you may pay {X}, where X is less than or equal to the amount of life you gained. If you do, draw X cards.

Flying Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

Target creature gets +1/+3 and gains flying until end of turn. Untap it.

Target player draws two cards, then discards four cards.

(Gain the next level as a sorcery to add its ability.) You have no maximum hand size. {2}{U}: Level 2 When this Class becomes level 2, draw two cards. {4}{U}: Level 3 Whenever you draw a card, put a +1/+1 counter on target creature you control.

Choose one — • Fight the Current — Return target nonland permanent to its owner's hand. • Find a Crossing — Target creature gets +1/+0 until end of turn and can't be blocked this turn.

(This token can be used to represent a token that's a copy of a permanent.)

Islandwalk (This creature can't be blocked as long as defending player controls an Island.)