Commander creatures you own have "Whenever an artifact or creature you control is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, each opponent loses 1 life."

If an effect would create one or more tokens under your control, it creates twice that many of those tokens instead.

Extort (Whenever you cast a spell, you may pay {W/B}. If you do, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain that much life.) Artifacts and creatures your opponents control enter tapped.

Whenever a creature you control enters, put a +1/+1 counter on each creature you control.

If one or more creature tokens would be created under your control, that many 4/4 white Angel creature tokens with flying and vigilance are created instead.

At the beginning of your end step, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Creature tokens you control get +1/+1 and have vigilance.

At the beginning of your upkeep, for each player, this enchantment deals 1 damage to that player unless they pay {B} or {3}.

(Gain the next level as a sorcery to add its ability.) Spells your opponents cast during your turn cost {1} more to cast. {2}{W}: Level 2 Creatures you control get +1/+1. {4}{W}: Level 3 Whenever you attack, until end of turn, target attacking creature gets +1/+1 for each other attacking creature and gains double strike.

At the beginning of your upkeep, repeat the following process for each opponent in turn order. Reveal the top card of your library. That player may pay life equal to that card's mana value. If they do, exile that card. Otherwise, put it into your hand.

Landfall — Whenever a land you control enters, choose one — • Target creature gets +1/+0 and gains deathtouch until end of turn. • Each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

At the beginning of your first main phase, each opponent loses X life and you gain X life, where X is the number of Shrines you control.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, that player may pay {2}. If the player doesn't, you create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this token: Add one mana of any color.")

When The Meathook Massacre enters, each creature gets -X/-X until end of turn. Whenever a creature you control dies, each opponent loses 1 life. Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, you gain 1 life.

Whenever one or more creatures you control with mana value 3 or less enter, draw a card. This ability triggers only once each turn.

If an opponent would begin an extra turn, that player skips that turn instead. Whenever an opponent attacks you with two or more creatures, draws their second card each turn, or casts their second spell each turn, you draw a card.

Sacrifice any number of artifacts, creatures, and/or lands. Draw a card for each permanent sacrificed this way.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice a nonland permanent. Exile target nonland permanent. Flashback {2}{W}{B} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost and any additional costs. Then exile it.)

As an additional cost to cast this spell, pay X life. All creatures get -X/-X until end of turn.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

Sacrifice a creature: Add {C}{C}.

Whenever you sacrifice another nontoken artifact or creature, exile it. {2}, {T}, Sacrifice another artifact or creature: Draw a card. {3}, {T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Roll a d10. Return up to X cards from among cards exiled with this artifact to their owners' hands, where X is the result.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

{T}: Draw a card. Activate only if you created a token this turn. {8}, {T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Create a 10/10 colorless Eldrazi creature token.

Nonartifact spells you cast have improvise. (Your artifacts can help cast those spells. Each artifact you tap after you're done activating mana abilities pays for {1}.)

{T}: Add {C}. {1}, {T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Draw a card.

{1}, {T}: Add {W}{B}.

Equipped creature gets +1/-1. Whenever equipped creature dies, draw two cards. Equip {1}

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}: Add {W} or {B}. This artifact deals 1 damage to you.

At the beginning of your upkeep, investigate. (Create a Clue token. It's an artifact with "{2}, Sacrifice this token: Draw a card.") {T}, Sacrifice three Clues: Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

Exile target nonland permanent. You lose 3 life.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature. Draw two cards and create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this token: Add one mana of any color.")

Exile target permanent with mana value 4 or greater.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature. Draw two cards and create a Map token. (It's an artifact with "{1}, {T}, Sacrifice this token: Target creature you control explores. Activate only as a sorcery.")

Destroy target artifact, enchantment, or planeswalker.

Destroy target creature. You lose 2 life.

Destroy target creature or enchantment.

Exile target creature. Its controller may search their library for a basic land card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, sacrifice an artifact or creature. You gain life equal to the sacrificed permanent's mana value. Draw two cards.

Exile target creature. Its controller gains life equal to its power.

Until your next turn, your life total can't change and you gain protection from everything. All permanents you control phase out. (While they're phased out, they're treated as though they don't exist. They phase in before you untap during your untap step.) Exile Teferi's Protection.

This land enters tapped. When this land enters, exile target player's graveyard. {T}: Add {B}.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}: Add {W} or {B}. This land deals 1 damage to you.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

{T}: Add {W}. Channel — {2}{W}, Discard this card: It deals 4 damage to target attacking or blocking creature. This ability costs {1} less to activate for each legendary creature you control.

{T}, Sacrifice this land: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

{T}, Sacrifice this land: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle. Then if you control four or more lands, untap that land.

{T}: Add {C}. {W/B}, {T}: Add {W}{W}, {W}{B}, or {B}{B}.

({T}: Add {W} or {B}.) As this land enters, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters tapped.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}, Sacrifice a creature: You gain 1 life.

This land enters tapped unless you control a Plains or a Swamp. {T}: Add {W} or {B}.

({T}: Add {B}.) This land enters tapped. {B}, {T}: Each opponent loses 1 life. Activate only if you control two or more black permanents.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice this land: Search your library for a Plains or Swamp card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

Minas Tirith enters tapped unless you control a legendary creature. {T}: Add {W}. {1}{W}, {T}: Draw a card. Activate only if you attacked with two or more creatures this turn.

This land enters tapped. When this land enters, return a land you control to its owner's hand. {T}: Add {W}{B}.

{T}: Add {C}. {1}, {T}, Sacrifice an artifact: You gain 1 life.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}, Sacrifice a creature: Add {B}{B}.

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W}.)

({T}: Add {W} or {B}.)

({T}: Add {W} or {B}.) This land enters tapped. When this land enters, surveil 1. (Look at the top card of your library. You may put it into your graveyard.)

This land enters tapped unless you control two or more other lands. {T}: Add {W} or {B}.

({T}: Add {B}.)

({T}: Add {B}.)

{T}: Add {C}. {T}: Add {W} or {B}. Activate only if you control a Swamp.

{T}: Add {B}. Channel — {3}{B}, Discard this card: Mill three cards, then return a creature or planeswalker card from your graveyard to your hand. This ability costs {1} less to activate for each legendary creature you control.

{T}, Sacrifice this land: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

This land enters tapped unless you have two or more opponents. {T}: Add {W} or {B}.

If you would create a Clue, Food, or Treasure token, instead create one of each.

{T}, Sacrifice another creature or artifact: Each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Whenever Ayara or another black creature you control enters, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life. {T}, Sacrifice another black creature: Draw a card.

Sacrifice another creature or artifact: Put a +1/+1 counter on Bartolomé del Presidio.

Convoke (Your creatures can help cast this spell. Each creature you tap while casting this spell pays for {1} or one mana of that creature's color.) At the beginning of each end step, if you created a token this turn, draw a card.

At the beginning of your end step, you may sacrifice an artifact, creature, enchantment, land, or planeswalker. If you do, each opponent may sacrifice a permanent of their choice that shares a card type with it. For each opponent who doesn't, that player loses 2 life and you draw a card.

Flying Whenever a player sacrifices a permanent, put a +1/+1 counter on Carmen and you gain 1 life. Whenever Carmen attacks, return up to one target permanent card with mana value less than or equal to Carmen's power from your graveyard to the battlefield.

Whenever another creature you control enters, each opponent loses 1 life.

At the beginning of your upkeep, this creature deals 1 damage to each opponent. You gain life equal to the damage dealt this way.

Sacrifice an artifact or creature: Put a +1/+1 counter on this creature. Activate only as a sorcery.

Creatures you control with power 2 or less can't be blocked by creatures with power 3 or greater. If an ability of a creature you control with power 2 or less triggers, that ability triggers an additional time.

At the beginning of your end step, if a creature died under your control this turn, create a 1/1 white Human Soldier creature token. {2}, Sacrifice another creature: Each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Whenever an artifact is put into a graveyard from the battlefield, you may have target opponent lose 1 life.

{1}{B}, Sacrifice an artifact or creature: Draw a card.

{T}, Sacrifice an artifact or creature: Each opponent loses 1 life and you gain 1 life.

Deathtouch Whenever another creature you control enters, you gain 1 life. Whenever another creature you control dies, each opponent loses 1 life.

Whenever an opponent casts their first noncreature spell each turn, draw a card unless that player pays {X}, where X is this creature's power.

{T}, Sacrifice a creature: Put two +1/+1 counters on target creature. {T}, Remove a counter from a creature you control: Create a Treasure token. {T}, Sacrifice an artifact: Create a 2/1 white and black Inkling creature token with flying. {3}{B}: Untap Fain.