Choose one — • Target creature you control fights target creature you don't control. (Each deals damage equal to its power to the other.) • Counter target noncreature spell unless its controller pays {3}.

Copy target creature spell you control, except it isn't legendary if the spell is legendary. (A copy of a creature spell becomes a token.)

Magecraft — Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, put a +1/+1 counter on Dragonsguard Elite. {4}{G}{G}: Double the number of +1/+1 counters on Dragonsguard Elite.

Flying, deathtouch

{4}{G}: Double Reckless Amplimancer's power and toughness until end of turn.

Search your library for a basic Forest card, put that card onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle. Learn. (You may reveal a Lesson card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand, or discard a card to draw a card.)

This spell costs {2} less to cast if you've cast another instant or sorcery spell this turn. Target creature you control gets +1/+2 until end of turn. Then it fights target creature you don't control. (Each deals damage equal to its power to the other.)

Draw a card. Learn. (You may reveal a Lesson card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand, or discard a card to draw a card.)

Magecraft — Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, put a +1/+1 counter on Quandrix Pledgemage.

Flying Instant and sorcery spells you cast with mana value 5 or greater cost {1} less to cast.

{T}: Add {C}. Put a point counter on Strixhaven Stadium. Whenever a creature deals combat damage to you, remove a point counter from Strixhaven Stadium. Whenever a creature you control deals combat damage to an opponent, put a point counter on Strixhaven Stadium. Then if it has ten or more point counters on it, remove them all and that player loses the game.

Double strike Whenever Efreet Flamepainter deals combat damage to a player, you may cast target instant or sorcery card from your graveyard without paying its mana cost. If that spell would be put into your graveyard, exile it instead.

Flying When Galazeth Prismari enters the battlefield, create a Treasure token. Artifacts you control have "{T}: Add one mana of any color. Spend this mana only to cast an instant or sorcery spell."

Return target permanent to its owner's hand. Return target permanent card from your graveyard to your hand.

Trample When Bookwurm enters the battlefield, you gain 3 life and draw a card. {2}{G}: Put Bookwurm from your graveyard into your library third from the top.

This spell costs {2} less to cast if it targets an attacking creature. Put target creature into its owner's library second from the top.

({T}: Add {G}.)

As Frostboil Snarl enters the battlefield, you may reveal an Island or Mountain card from your hand. If you don't, Frostboil Snarl enters the battlefield tapped. {T}: Add {U} or {R}.

({T}: Add {U}.)

({T}: Add {R}.)

Quandrix Campus enters the battlefield tapped. {T}: Add {G} or {U}. {4}, {T}: Scry 1.

Look at the top three cards of your library. You may reveal a creature or land card from among them and put it into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in any order.

Target creature gets -4/-0 until end of turn. Learn. (You may reveal a Lesson card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand, or discard a card to draw a card.)

When Biomathematician enters the battlefield, create a 0/0 green and blue Fractal creature token. Put a +1/+1 counter on each Fractal you control.

Gain control of target creature with mana value 3 or less until end of turn. Untap that creature. It gains haste until end of turn.

Surveil 2. (Look at the top two cards of your library, then put any number of them into your graveyard and the rest on top of your library in any order.) Draw a card.

Target creature you control deals damage equal to its power to target creature or planeswalker you don't control. When the permanent you don't control dies this turn, you gain 2 life.

Draw two cards. You may put a land card from your hand onto the battlefield.

Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under your control this turn, put a +1/+1 counter on it and it gains haste until end of turn. Learn. (You may reveal a Lesson card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand, or discard a card to draw a card.)

You gain 2 life. Target creature gets +X/+X until end of turn, where X is the amount of life you gained this turn.

Draw a card for each different power among creatures you control.

Create a 0/0 green and blue Fractal creature token. Put X +1/+1 counters on it, where X is the number of lands you control.

Create a 0/0 green and blue Fractal creature token. Put X +1/+1 counters on it, where X is one plus the total number of instant and sorcery cards you own in exile and in your graveyard.

Target creature has base power and toughness 4/4 until end of turn.

Look at the top three cards of your library. Put one of them into your hand and the rest into your graveyard.

When you cast your next instant or sorcery spell this turn, copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Choose one — • Choose a nonland card name. Opponents can't cast spells with the chosen name until your next turn. • Choose target nonland permanent. Until your next turn, it can't attack or block, and its activated abilities can't be activated.

Destroy target artifact or enchantment. If its mana value is 2 or less, create a 1/1 black and green Pest creature token with "When this creature dies, you gain 1 life."

Create a 4/4 blue and red Elemental creature token.

Search your library for a basic land card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle. You gain 2 life.

Create a 0/0 green and blue Fractal creature token. Put X +1/+1 counters on it.

Exile target nonland permanent. Its controller draws a card.

Scry 2, then draw a card.

Reach {2}, {T}: Put target card from a graveyard on the bottom of its owner's library.

{T}: Add one mana of any color. {2}, {T}, Sacrifice Letter of Acceptance: Draw a card.

Magecraft — Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, put a book counter on Spell Satchel. {T}, Remove a book counter from Spell Satchel: Add {C}. {3}, {T}, Remove three book counters from Spell Satchel: Draw a card.

Put two +1/+1 counters on target creature. It gains lifelink until end of turn.

Target player discards two cards. Then exile that player's graveyard.

Target creature gets +2/-2 until end of turn.

{1}, Sacrifice another creature: Put a +1/+1 counter on target creature. Activate only as a sorcery.

When Promising Duskmage dies, if it had a +1/+1 counter on it, draw a card.

Target player draws two cards and loses 2 life.

Choose one — • Target player sacrifices a creature or planeswalker. • Create a 2/1 white and black Inkling creature token with flying.

Create two 4/4 blue and red Elemental creature tokens. {U/R}{U/R}, Discard Elemental Masterpiece: Create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this artifact: Add one mana of any color.")

Until end of turn, target creature gains deathtouch and "When this creature dies, return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control." You gain 2 life.

First strike Magecraft — Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, Lorehold Pledgemage gets +1/+0 until end of turn.

Vigilance Menace (This creature can't be blocked except by two or more creatures.)

Magecraft — Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, Silverquill Pledgemage gains your choice of flying or lifelink until end of turn.

Whenever Ardent Dustspeaker attacks, you may put an instant or sorcery card from your graveyard on the bottom of your library. If you do, exile the top two cards of your library. You may play those cards this turn.

{T}: Attacking Spirits get +1/+0 until end of turn.

{R}, Return Grinning Ignus to its owner's hand: Add {C}{C}{R}. Activate only as a sorcery.

Pigment Storm deals 5 damage to target creature. Excess damage is dealt to that creature's controller instead.

Target creature you control gets +2/+2 and gains hexproof until end of turn. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities your opponents control.)

Flying At the beginning of combat on your turn, target creature you control gets +1/+0 and gains vigilance until end of turn.

Choose one — • Creatures you control get +1/+1 until end of turn. • Destroy target creature with power 4 or greater.

Exile target artifact, creature, or enchantment an opponent controls. That player may put a permanent card from their hand onto the battlefield.

Magecraft — Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, Eager First-Year gets +1/+0 until end of turn.

Star Pupil enters the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter on it. When Star Pupil dies, put its counters on target creature you control.

Archway Commons enters the battlefield tapped. When Archway Commons enters the battlefield, sacrifice it unless you pay {1}. {T}: Add one mana of any color.

Silverquill Campus enters the battlefield tapped. {T}: Add {W} or {B}. {4}, {T}: Scry 1.