Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, put a charge counter on Firemind's Research. {1}{U}, Remove two charge counters from Firemind's Research: Draw a card. {1}{R}, Remove five charge counters from Firemind's Research: It deals 5 damage to any target.

Until end of turn, whenever a player taps an Island for mana, that player adds an additional {U}.

Add {R} for each card in your hand.

Add {R} for each tapped land your opponents control.

Each opponent can't draw more than one card each turn. −2: Look at the top four cards of your library. You may reveal a noncreature, nonland card from among them and put it into your hand. Put the rest on the bottom of your library in a random order.

Enrage — Whenever Silverclad Ferocidons is dealt damage, each opponent sacrifices a permanent.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, you may copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Return all attacking creatures to their owner's hand.

Target creature gets -3/-0 until end of turn. Transmute {1}{U}{U} ({1}{U}{U}, Discard this card: Search your library for a card with the same mana value as this card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle. Transmute only as a sorcery.)

Equipped creature has deathtouch. Equip {2}

Cast this spell only during the declare blockers step on an opponent's turn. Remove all attacking creatures from combat and untap them. After this phase, there is an additional combat phase. Each of those creatures attacks that combat if able. They can't attack you or planeswalkers you control that combat.

Kicker {1}{U} (You may pay an additional {1}{U} as you cast this spell.) Return target nonland permanent to its owner's hand. If this spell was kicked, draw a card.

Untap all creatures you control and all creatures target opponent controls. You and that opponent each gain control of all creatures the other controls until end of turn. Those creatures gain haste until end of turn.

Return all nonland permanents target player controls to their owner's hand.

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast.

Counter target spell. Its controller may draw up to two cards at the beginning of the next turn's upkeep. You draw a card at the beginning of the next turn's upkeep.

This spell can't be countered. Counter target spell you don't control. Overload {1}{U}{U}{R} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

Choose one — • Counter target spell. • You may choose new targets for target spell. • Copy target instant or sorcery spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Choose one — • Counter target noncreature spell unless its controller pays {2}. • Izzet Charm deals 2 damage to target creature. • Draw two cards, then discard two cards.

Draw three cards, then put two cards from your hand on top of your library in any order.

Target player draws two cards. Flashback—{1}{U}, Pay 3 life. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Draw two cards, then discard two cards. Flashback {2}{R} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

Draw two cards, then discard two cards. Untap up to three lands.

Draw X cards, then discard a card.

{T}: Add {C}. {1}{U}{R}, {T}: Draw a card, then discard a card.

{T}, Sacrifice Evolving Wilds: Search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {C}. {1}, {T}, Sacrifice Grixis Panorama: Search your library for a basic Island, Swamp, or Mountain card, put it onto the battlefield tapped, then shuffle.

Highland Lake enters the battlefield tapped. {T}: Add {U} or {R}.

({T}: Add {U}.)

Izzet Boilerworks enters the battlefield tapped. When Izzet Boilerworks enters the battlefield, return a land you control to its owner's hand. {T}: Add {U}{R}.

Izzet Guildgate enters the battlefield tapped. {T}: Add {U} or {R}.

({T}: Add {R}.)

You have no maximum hand size. {T}: Add {C}.

Swiftwater Cliffs enters the battlefield tapped. When Swiftwater Cliffs enters the battlefield, you gain 1 life. {T}: Add {U} or {R}.

{T}: Add {C}. {2}, {T}: You may put a basic land card from your hand onto the battlefield tapped.

Target creature you control gets +0/+1 and gains hexproof until end of turn. Overload {1}{U} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity. Sacrifice Commander's Sphere: Draw a card.

Corrupted Grafstone enters the battlefield tapped. {T}: Choose a color of a card in your graveyard. Add one mana of that color.

{T}: Add {U} or {R}. {U}{R}, {T}, Sacrifice Izzet Cluestone: Draw a card.

{T}: Add {U} or {R}. {U}{R}: Until end of turn, Izzet Keyrune becomes a 2/1 blue and red Elemental artifact creature. Whenever Izzet Keyrune deals combat damage to a player, you may draw a card. If you do, discard a card.

{T}: Add {U} or {R}. {U/R}{U/R}{U/R}{U/R}, {T}, Sacrifice Izzet Locket: Draw two cards.

{1}, {T}: Add {U}{R}.

Renegade Map enters the battlefield tapped. {T}, Sacrifice Renegade Map: Search your library for a basic land card, reveal it, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

At the beginning of each end step, if you drew two or more cards this turn, you may put a quest counter on Archmage Ascension. As long as Archmage Ascension has six or more quest counters on it, if you would draw a card, you may instead search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

Search your library for a card, then shuffle and put that card third from the top.

Flying Whenever you cast a spell, put the cards in your hand on the bottom of your library in any order, then draw that many cards.

Escalate {1} (Pay this cost for each mode chosen beyond the first.) Choose one or more — • Target player discards all the cards in their hand, then draws that many cards. • Collective Defiance deals 4 damage to target creature. • Collective Defiance deals 3 damage to target opponent or planeswalker.

{2}, {T}, Sacrifice Credit Voucher: Shuffle any number of cards from your hand into your library, then draw that many cards.

Each player shuffles their hand and graveyard into their library, then draws seven cards. If it's your turn, end the turn. (Exile all spells and abilities from the stack, including this card. Discard down to your maximum hand size. Damage wears off, and "this turn" and "until end of turn" effects end.)

Fateful Showdown deals damage to any target equal to the number of cards in your hand. Discard all the cards in your hand, then draw that many cards.

Each player discards any number of cards, then draws that many cards. Draw a card.

Assist (Another player can pay up to {5} of this spell's cost.) Each player shuffles their hand and graveyard into their library, then draws seven cards. Exile Game Plan.

Choose two — • Incendiary Command deals 4 damage to target player or planeswalker. • Incendiary Command deals 2 damage to each creature. • Destroy target nonbasic land. • Each player discards all the cards in their hand, then draws that many cards.

Target player draws cards equal to the number of cards in their hand, then discards that many cards.

Whenever you cast a spell, put the cards in your hand on the bottom of your library in any order, then draw that many cards.

Each player shuffles the cards from their hand into their library, then draws that many cards. Metalcraft — If you control three or more artifacts, Molten Psyche deals damage to each opponent equal to the number of cards that player has drawn this turn.

Each player shuffles their hand and graveyard into their library, then draws seven cards. Exile Time Reversal.

Discard all the cards in your hand, then draw that many cards.

Flying When Whirlpool Drake enters the battlefield, shuffle the cards from your hand into your library, then draw that many cards. When Whirlpool Drake dies, shuffle the cards from your hand into your library, then draw that many cards.

When Whirlpool Rider enters the battlefield, shuffle the cards from your hand into your library, then draw that many cards.

When Whirlpool Warrior enters the battlefield, shuffle the cards from your hand into your library, then draw that many cards. {R}, Sacrifice Whirlpool Warrior: Each player shuffles the cards from their hand into their library, then draws that many cards.

Choose one — • Abrade deals 3 damage to target creature. • Destroy target artifact.

Return six target nonland permanents to their owners' hands.

{T}: Draw three cards. {2}{U}{U}: Return Arcanis the Omnipotent to its owner's hand.

Astral Cornucopia enters the battlefield with X charge counters on it. {T}: Choose a color. Add one mana of that color for each charge counter on Astral Cornucopia.

Instant and sorcery spells you cast cost {1} less to cast. Whenever a spell or ability you control counters a spell, you may draw a card. If you do, discard a card.

Beacon Bolt deals damage to target creature equal to the total number of instant and sorcery cards you own in exile and in your graveyard. Jump-start (You may cast this card from your graveyard by discarding a card in addition to paying its other costs. Then exile this card.)

Whenever a creature you control deals combat damage to a player, you may draw a card. {1}{U}, {T}: Creatures your opponents control attack this turn if able.

This spell costs {1} less to cast for each creature on the battlefield. Blasphemous Act deals 13 damage to each creature.

Kicker {1}{U} (You may pay an additional {1}{U} as you cast this spell.) Return target nonland permanent to its owner's hand. If this spell was kicked, draw a card.

Target player draws X cards. Shuffle Blue Sun's Zenith into its owner's library.

Buyback {3} (You may pay an additional {3} as you cast this spell. If you do, put this card into your hand as it resolves.) Return target permanent to its owner's hand.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, discard two cards. Draw three cards.

Draw two cards. Jump-start (You may cast this card from your graveyard by discarding a card in addition to paying its other costs. Then exile this card.)

Lands you control have "{T}: Add one mana of any color." {T}: Add one mana of any color.

Target player shuffles their graveyard into their library. Draw a card.

Enchant creature Whenever enchanted creature deals damage to an opponent, you may draw a card.

Return all nonland permanents to their owners' hands. Miracle {1}{U} (You may cast this card for its miracle cost when you draw it if it's the first card you drew this turn.)

Each player shuffles their hand and graveyard into their library. You exile the top ten cards of your library. Then each player draws up to seven cards.

Each player shuffles their hand and graveyard into their library, then draws seven cards. Flashback {2}{U} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

{2}, {T}: You gain 5 life. Shuffle Elixir of Immortality and your graveyard into their owner's library.

Exile the top X cards of your library. You may cast instant and sorcery spells with mana value X or less from among them without paying their mana costs. Then put all cards exiled this way that weren't cast into your graveyard.

Reveal the top five cards of your library. An opponent separates those cards into two piles. Put one pile into your hand and the other into your graveyard.

Draw X cards. If X is 10 or more, instead shuffle your graveyard into your library, draw X cards, untap up to five lands, and you have no maximum hand size for the rest of the game. Exile Finale of Revelation.

Skulk (This creature can't be blocked by creatures with greater power.) At the beginning of your upkeep, you may discard all the cards in your hand. If you do, draw that many cards.

{T}: Add three mana of any one color.

Flying You may reveal the first card you draw each turn as you draw it. Whenever you reveal an instant or sorcery card this way, copy that card and you may cast the copy. That copy costs {2} less to cast. When God-Eternal Kefnet dies or is put into exile from the battlefield, you may put it into its owner's library third from the top.

Equipped creature gets +1/+1 and has deathtouch. (Any amount of damage it deals to a creature is enough to destroy that creature.) Equip {2} ({2}: Attach to target creature you control. Equip only as a sorcery.)

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, Guttersnipe deals 2 damage to each opponent.

{U}, {T}: Each player discards their hand, then draws cards equal to the greatest number of cards a player discarded this way.

If you would draw a card while your library has no cards in it, you win the game instead. +1: Target player mills two cards. Draw a card. −8: Draw seven cards. Then if your library has no cards in it, you win the game.

Flash At the beginning of your end step, draw seven cards. Each opponent's maximum hand size is reduced by seven.

For each player, choose friend or foe. Each friend discards all cards from their hand, then draws that many cards plus one. Khorvath's Fury deals damage to each foe equal to the number of cards in their hand.

If you would draw a card while your library has no cards in it, you win the game instead.

You have no maximum hand size. If an effect causes you to discard a card, discard it, but you may put it on top of your library instead of into your graveyard.

{1}{R}, {T}, Sacrifice Magus of the Wheel: Each player discards their hand, then draws seven cards.

Search your library for a blue instant card, reveal that card, put it into your hand, then shuffle.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, create an X/X colorless Construct artifact creature token, where X is that spell's mana value. {3}{U}{U}, Exile Metallurgic Summonings: Return all instant and sorcery cards from your graveyard to your hand. Activate only if you control six or more artifacts.

Mizzium Mortars deals 4 damage to target creature you don't control. Overload {3}{R}{R}{R} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, create a 1/1 blue Bird Illusion creature token with flying.

Equipped creature has shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.) {U}{U}: Attach Neurok Stealthsuit to target creature you control. Equip {1} ({1}: Attach to target creature you control. Equip only as a sorcery.)

This spell can't be countered. You have no maximum hand size. Whenever an opponent casts a noncreature spell, draw a card. Discard three cards: Exile Nezahal, Primal Tide. Return it to the battlefield tapped under its owner's control at the beginning of the next end step.

Flying Whenever you draw a card, Niv-Mizzet, the Firemind deals 1 damage to any target. {T}: Draw a card.

You may cast spells from your hand without paying their mana costs.

Flash (You may cast this spell any time you could cast an instant.) Enchant creature Whenever enchanted creature deals damage to an opponent, you may draw a card.

Psychosis Crawler's power and toughness are each equal to the number of cards in your hand. Whenever you draw a card, each opponent loses 1 life.

+1: Look at the top two cards of your library. Put one of them into your hand and the other into your graveyard. −3: Ral, Izzet Viceroy deals damage to target creature equal to the total number of instant and sorcery cards you own in exile and in your graveyard. −8: You get an emblem with "Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, this emblem deals 4 damage to any target and you draw two cards."

Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, Ral, Storm Conduit deals 1 damage to target opponent or planeswalker. +2: Scry 1. −2: When you cast your next instant or sorcery spell this turn, copy that spell. You may choose new targets for the copy.

Destroy target creature. It can't be regenerated. That creature's controller creates a 3/3 green Frog Lizard creature token.

Draw X cards. For each card drawn this way, discard a card unless you sacrifice a permanent.

Exile target creature. Its controller manifests the top card of their library. (That player puts the top card of their library onto the battlefield face down as a 2/2 creature. If it's a creature card, it can be turned face up any time for its mana cost.)

Discard all the cards in your hand, then draw that many cards. Flashback {5}{R} (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its flashback cost. Then exile it.)

You have no maximum hand size.

Sphere of the Suns enters the battlefield tapped and with three charge counters on it. {T}, Remove a charge counter from Sphere of the Suns: Add one mana of any color.

Star Compass enters the battlefield tapped. {T}: Add one mana of any color that a basic land you control could produce.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}: Add {U} or {R}. Talisman of Creativity deals 1 damage to you.

Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, create a 2/2 blue Drake creature token with flying.

Soulbond (You may pair this creature with another unpaired creature when either enters the battlefield. They remain paired for as long as you control both of them.) As long as Tandem Lookout is paired with another creature, each of those creatures has "Whenever this creature deals damage to an opponent, draw a card."

(As this Saga enters and after your draw step, add a lore counter. Sacrifice after III.) I — Return target instant card from your graveyard to your hand. II — Return target sorcery card from your graveyard to your hand. III — Until end of turn, whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell, copy it. You may choose new targets for the copy.

As an additional cost to cast this spell, discard a card. Draw two cards.

Delve (Each card you exile from your graveyard while casting this spell pays for {1}.) Draw three cards.