Cumulative upkeep {1} (At the beginning of your upkeep, put an age counter on this permanent, then sacrifice it unless you pay its upkeep cost for each age counter on it.) Whenever an opponent casts a noncreature spell, you may draw a card unless that player pays {4}.

Flash If an opponent would draw a card except the first one they draw in each of their draw steps, instead that player skips that draw and you draw a card.

Enchant player At the beginning of enchanted player's first upkeep each turn, that player gets an additional upkeep step after this step.

Whenever an opponent casts a spell, you may draw a card unless that player pays {1}.

Bargain (You may sacrifice an artifact, enchantment, or token as you cast this spell.) Search your library for a card, exile it face down, then shuffle. If this spell was bargained, you may cast the exiled card without paying its mana cost if that spell's mana value is 4 or less. Put the exiled card into your hand if it wasn't cast this way.

Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.

Search your library for an artifact or enchantment card, reveal it, then shuffle and put that card on top.

You may have this creature enter as a copy of any nonland permanent on the battlefield.

{T}: Add {B}. {T}: Add {W}. Activate only if you control a Plains or a Swamp.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

{T}: Add {C}. {2}, {T}, Sacrifice this land: Destroy target nonbasic land an opponent controls. That land's controller may search their library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle. You may search your library for a basic land card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

This land enters tapped unless you control two or more other lands. {T}: Add {W} or {U}.

This land enters tapped unless you control an Island or a Swamp. {T}: Add {U} or {B}.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice this land: Search your library for a Plains or Island card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

{T}: Add {W}. {T}: Add {U}. Activate only if you control a Plains or an Island.

This land enters tapped unless you control a Plains or an Island. {T}: Add {W} or {U}.

{T}: Add {U}. {T}: Add {B}. Activate only if you control an Island or a Swamp.

({T}: Add {W} or {B}.) As this land enters, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters tapped.

({T}: Add {W} or {U}.) As this land enters, you may pay 2 life. If you don't, it enters tapped.

({T}: Add {U}.)

This land enters tapped unless you control a Plains or a Swamp. {T}: Add {W} or {B}.

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice this land: Search your library for a Plains or Swamp card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

This land enters tapped unless you have two or more opponents. {T}: Add {U} or {B}.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}: Add {W}. Activate only if you control an Island. {T}: Add {U}. Activate only if you control a Plains.

({T}: Add {W}.)

{T}, Pay 1 life, Sacrifice this land: Search your library for an Island or Swamp card, put it onto the battlefield, then shuffle.

({T}: Add {W} or {U}.) This land enters tapped unless you control two or more basic lands.

({T}: Add {W}, {U}, or {B}.) This land enters tapped. Cycling {3} ({3}, Discard this card: Draw a card.)

{T}: Add one mana of any type that a land you control could produce.

You have no maximum hand size. {T}: Add {C}.

This land enters tapped unless you have two or more opponents. {T}: Add {W} or {U}.

This land enters tapped unless you control two or more other lands. {T}: Add {W} or {B}.

This land enters tapped unless you control two or more other lands. {T}: Add {U} or {B}.

({T}: Add {B}.)

When this creature enters, gain control of target permanent. At the beginning of your end step, if you control three or more permanents you don't own, draw three cards.

Exile target nonland permanent. You lose 3 life.

Counter target spell.

Destroy target creature. A creature destroyed this way can't be regenerated. Overload {2}{W}{W} (You may cast this spell for its overload cost. If you do, change "target" in its text to "each.")

Destroy target artifact or enchantment.

This spell can't be countered. Counter target noncreature spell.

Choose one or more — • Exile all artifacts. • Exile all creatures. • Exile all enchantments. • Exile all graveyards.

Destroy target artifact, enchantment, or planeswalker.

Destroy target creature or enchantment.

This spell can't be countered. Destroy all creatures.

Counter target enchantment, instant, or sorcery spell. Its controller creates a 2/2 blue Bird creature token with flying.

Exile target creature. Its controller gains life equal to its power.

At the beginning of your upkeep, create a token that's a copy of another target nonland permanent you control.

You may have this enchantment enter as a copy of any artifact or enchantment on the battlefield.

You may have Sakashima enter as a copy of another creature you control, except it has Sakashima's other abilities. The "legend rule" doesn't apply to permanents you control. Partner (You can have two commanders if both have partner.)

Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

During your turn, your opponents can't cast spells or activate abilities of artifacts, creatures, or enchantments.

Equipped creature has haste and shroud. (It can't be the target of spells or abilities.) Equip {0}

{T}: Target creature you control gains protection from the color of your choice until end of turn.

Creatures can't attack you unless their controller pays {2} for each creature they control that's attacking you.

Equipped creature gets +0/+3. Astral Projection — {1}{W}: Equipped creature phases out. (Treat it and anything attached to it as though they don't exist until its controller's next turn.) Equip {1}

Enchant creature Enchanted creature has indestructible. Whenever a creature enters, you may attach this Aura to that creature.

Enchant creature {U}{U}: Enchanted creature phases out. (While it's phased out, it's treated as though it doesn't exist. It phases in before its controller untaps during their next untap step.)

Extort (Whenever you cast a spell, you may pay {W/B}. If you do, each opponent loses 1 life and you gain that much life.) Artifacts and creatures your opponents control enter tapped.

Flying, vigilance Activated abilities of creatures your opponents control can't be activated. Drana and Linvala has all activated abilities of all creatures your opponents control. You may spend mana as though it were mana of any color to activate those abilities.

Your opponents can't cast spells from anywhere other than their hands.

Each opponent can't cast noncreature spells with mana value greater than the number of lands that player controls. Whenever an opponent casts a spell, if no mana was spent to cast it, counter that spell.

Flash You control your opponents while they're searching their libraries. While an opponent is searching their library, they exile each card they find. You may play those cards for as long as they remain exiled, and you may spend mana as though it were mana of any color to cast them.

{T}: Add one mana of any color in your commander's color identity.

{1}, {T}: Add {W}{U}.

Lands you control have "{T}: Add one mana of any color." {T}: Add one mana of any color.

{1}, {T}: Add {U}{B}.

{T}: Add one mana of any color that a land an opponent controls could produce.

{1}, {T}: Add {W}{B}.

Whenever an opponent draws a card, that player may pay {2}. If the player doesn't, you create a Treasure token. (It's an artifact with "{T}, Sacrifice this token: Add one mana of any color.")

{T}: Add {C}{C}.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}: Add {U} or {B}. This artifact deals 1 damage to you.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}: Add {W} or {B}. This artifact deals 1 damage to you.

{T}: Add {C}. {T}: Add {W} or {U}. This artifact deals 1 damage to you.

When this enchantment enters, you become the monarch. At the beginning of your upkeep, exile the top card of target opponent's library. You may play that card for as long as it remains exiled, and mana of any type can be spent to cast it. If you're the monarch, until end of turn, you may cast a spell from among cards exiled with this enchantment without paying its mana cost.

{U}{U}, {T}: Gain control of target legendary permanent. (This effect lasts indefinitely.)

Whenever an opponent casts their first spell each turn, that player exiles the top card of their library. If it's a nonland card, you may cast it without paying its mana cost.

Exile all opponents' graveyards. You may cast spells from among those cards this turn, and mana of any type can be spent to cast them. At the beginning of the next end step, if any of those cards remain exiled, return them to their owners' graveyards. Exile Mnemonic Betrayal.